Tax-free income in India: Explore 10 such sources to earn

  • Updated on: 22 Feb 2024
  • Published on: 22 Aug 2023
Tax-free income in India: Explore 10 such sources to earn

Earning tax-free income means you can save big on your taxes. Did you know that multiple means help you do just that? From gratuity to income from agriculture, you can wisely safeguard such hard-earned money and use it for all of life’s upgrades and emergencies. 

Keep reading to know more about these lucrative tax-free sources of income in India.

10 Sources of Earning Tax-Free Income in 2024

If you are wondering what tax-free income sources in India, here is a list you can consult. 

1. Income from Agriculture

Under Section 10(1) of the Income Tax Act, any earnings you get through agricultural land or activities are exempt from taxation. An income is considered agricultural when it is:

  • Generated through the purchase or sale of agricultural property
  • Rent received for properties used for agricultural purposes
  • Distribution, production and procession of agricultural products

2. Profit from Partnership Firm

  • As per Section 10(2), your share of revenue is non-taxable income if you partner with a partnership firm or LLP 
  • This is only applicable to profit share and not interest on capital or remuneration

3. Earnings from Public Provident Fund

  • PPF is one of the investment options under the EEE category, so the investment amount, interest and maturity amount are tax-free
  • According to Section 10, the interest income you get from the PPF is exempt from income tax 
  • Any amount you get from the maturity of PPF is also tax-free, provided the contributions were made for 5 consecutive years

4. Maturity Amount from Insurance

  • If you are a policyholder or a nominee of a life insurance policy, the amount you get from the insurance company, including bonuses, is tax-free in India 
  • This only applies to certain insurance and its provisions are defined under Section 10(10D) 

5. Payments from a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)

  • Income received as a HUF member is free of any tax liability
  • However, this benefit is only applicable if the HUF has undergone a separate tax assessment 

6. Amount Received as Gratuity

  • Any gratuity upon retirement or death is fully exempt from tax if you are a government employee as per Section 10(10)(i)
  • If you work in the private sector, the gratuity amount you get upon retirement or termination is exempt to up to ₹20 lakhs as per Section 10(10)(ii) 

7. Tax-Free Pension Income 

  • As a government employee, any pension that is owed to you instead of a monthly pension is exempt from tax
  • As a private employee, you can get a lump-sum pension with either a standard deduction of ₹15,000 or a third of the pension amount, whichever is lower
  • However, remember that this is only applicable if you receive gratuity along with the pension amount 

8. Compensation from the Employer

  • Any allowance or compensation you get over and above your salary from the company you are working in is also exempt from tax as per certain provisions 
  • This includes leaving travel allowance, conveyance allowance, uniform allowance and more
  • Even children’s allowances related to education are exempt up to certain limits 

9. Gifts from Friends and Family

  • You do not need to pay tax on gifts, including property, vehicles, jewellery, etc.
  • However, if you get these gifts from someone other than your relative, the exemption limit is ₹50,000
  • There is an exception to this rule when you get a gift on your marriage; it becomes fully tax-free, regardless of whether it’s from a friend or a relative

10. Income from Awards or Scholarships

  • As per Section 10 (17A), when the government, be it state or central, awards a monetary payment to you, you do not need to pay tax on it 
  • This includes cash prizes received along with state honours like the Bharat Ratna
  • If you are awarded a scholarship for education from the government or even through non-government institutes, it is tax-free

Armed with this information on what is tax-free income and its various sources in India, make the best use of your finances. If you fall short of funds, whether during tax season or any other time, you can apply for an Instant Personal Loan from Fibe. Get up to ₹5 lakhs with a simple online application in just 2 minutes. To get started, download our Personal Loan App or log in to our website.

FAQs on Tax-Free Sources of Income

Which income is not taxable in India?

Tax-free income in India includes the following:

  • Income from agriculture 
  • Provident fund
  • Certain capital gains
  • Pension
  • Gratuity
  • The maturity amount from certain insurance 

What income is tax-free?

It is the income on which you do not need to pay tax. This includes earnings from the following:

  • PPF
  • The amount you get as gratuity and pension
  • Gifts from friends and relatives

How much is tax-free income in India?

Check the following details to know about tax exemption details in India:

  • Under the Old Tax Regime, you do not need to pay any tax on income up to ₹2.5 lakhs
  • The tax exemption limit is ₹3 lakhs for those who have opted for the New Tax Regime
  • You can use rebates, deductions as well as exemptions to pay no tax even if your income is up to ₹5 lakhs and ₹7 lakhs under old and new tax regimes, respectively 

What is taxable income in India?

Taxable income refers to the income after exemptions and deductions on which you need to pay the income tax. 

How is ₹7 lakhs income tax-free?

In India, you do not need to pay tax if your annual income is ₹7 lakhs as per the tax rebates and the stipulations in the new regime. 

Which income does not attract any tax?

Income from these sources doesn’t attract any tax in India:

  • Agriculture 
  • Share from HUF
  • Compensation from employees
  • Provident fund 
  • Certain types of capital gains
  • Pension
  • Gratuity
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